Friday, August 21, 2020

The Best Undergraduate Business Schools TKG

The Best Undergraduate Business Schools We talk to a lot of clients who say they want to major in business. And while we fully support that, we encourage them (and those reading this blog post) to dig a lot deeper. Saying that you want to major in business is kind of like saying you want to read a book. There’s a million different directions you can go in. For that reason, we’ve chosen to highlight undergraduate business schools that offer a wide array of programs and opportunities. This list is not exhaustive, and we encourage you to do your own research as well. While we have you, we also suggest reading this post on a hot tip for applying to business school. There are high school students out there (right now) starting businesses as a way to make their applications stand out. If you’re serious about business school, you might consider doing the same. Wharton: You can’t talk about business schools without mentioning Wharton. Here’s the curriculum breakdown required to graduate: 22 business classes, 10 courses i n liberal arts and sciences, and 5 unrestricted electives anywhere at Penn. The program is pretty flexible, and you can enhance your business degree with any subject matter of interest within the school of arts and sciences. There are over 45 clubs to join, plenty of research opportunities, and 21 concentrations to choose from. While we don’t suggest writing about post grad opportunities in your supplements, it’s worth noting that a major plus of attending Wharton is gaining access to the network of graduates (they’re doing big things all over the world.)   University of Michigan: The Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan takes a hands-on approach to instruction. Students develop a business idea, consult with running organizations, manage investment funds, and then work with established corporate partners to lead the business. You can read more about the program, called REAL, here.   Ross also offers an entrepreneurship minor. UMich is a wildly popular school, and while we don’t rely on rankings to create these lists (or anything else for that matter,) Ross was rated the #2 business school behind Wharton last year. USC:USC Marshall School of Business offers a B.S. in business administration   and B.S. in accounting. The school also has a program called the world bachelor in business, and students in that program study business fundamentals in Asia, Europe, and North America. There are over 250 elective courses to choose from and students can concentrate their advanced courses in a chosen specialization. About 1,000 students participate in international programs each year. The experiential learning center has a library of activities that simulate real life business situations about leadership, teamwork, communication, negotiation, and decision making. University of Virginia: Students at The McIntire School of Commerce spend their third year completing the Integrated Core Curriculum, which is comprised of classes about strategy and system s, strategic value creation, managerial decision making, and more. It’s meant to equip students with the strategic and behavioral skills needed for business theory and practice. Come senior year, and only after you’ve completed the core requirements, students choose from one of the following concentrations: accounting, finance, information technology, management, and marketing. Washington University in St. Louis:  The Olin Business school offers eight majors, but what stands out about this school is it’s minor offerings: international business, business of social impact, business of sports, business of entertainment, business of the arts, and business analytics. Study abroad is highly encouraged, and more than 60% of undergrads take part in either a study abroad program or an internship. While 40% of your course load will be come from classes outside of the business school, you’ll start taking business management class during freshman year. The schools also offers a Financi al Engineering program, which can be added as a second major. UC Berkeley: The program at Berkeley is similar to the rest of the schools on this list, but their ever-changing special topics course catalogue caught our eye. There are classes called “the pursuit of meaningful work,” “creativity,” “design your life,” and “becoming a changemaker.” We read through a lot of course catalogues before creating this blog post, and these classes aren’t all that common. Berkeley also offers a global management program and summer sessions. University of Notre Dame's Mendoza College of Business: The Mendoza college of business prides itself on “faith, values, intellect, and passions.” So yes, you’ll be taking theology classes during your time at Notre Dame. Class size stays small, and students at ND rave about their close relationships with their professors and career services. Career services is broken out into two teams: the engagement team and the exploration team. Stud ents spend the first year working with the engagement team; and with them you explore values, skills, and personality. After you identify potential areas of interest, the exploration team provides career counseling support.  NYU: The bachelor of science in business program at NYU offers 13 concentrations and eight interdisciplinary tracks, so it’s an ideal fit for a student who wants to customize their education based on specific interests. Some of the tracks are specific (luxury marketing and asset pricing), but you don’t have to declare your concentration and/or track immediately. There are a lot of student clubs and the office of student engagement holds events to help students get to know one another and New York City. Studying in New York City affords students with the opportunity to take advantage of internships and jobs while pursuing their degree.  Cornell:There are two undergraduate business schools at Cornell: The School of Hotel Administration, and the Charles H. Dy son School of Applied Economics and Management. Despite it’s name, the Hotel school is not just for aspiring hoteliers. It’s about how we approach all hospitality businesses; so students learn about marketing, finance, real estate, and operations. Dyson is a more traditional business school, but the curriculum is flexible and students often double major or take on a minor within the college of arts and sciences. Research is also encouraged, and students can even hold paid research opportunities.    Need help building a school list? Contact us here.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Subverting Original Gender Gender Performance in Caryl Churchill’s Cloud 9 - Literature Essay Samples

Cloud 9 by Caryl Churchill serves as a critique of British social standards—racism, colonialism, and especially sexism, gender roles, and sexual politics. The play takes place in two acts, with Act One set in Victorian Africa and Act Two in London in 1979, creating a parallel between a time of extreme sexual oppression and one of growing sexual liberation. In Caryl Churchill’s introduction to the play, she states: â€Å"The first act, like the society it shows, is male dominated and firmly structured. In the second act, more energy comes from the women and the gays† (Churchill). Not only does Churchill examine gender politics through the text of the play itself, she shows it through the performance itself. Therefore, gender itself becomes a performance. Judith Butler argues in â€Å"Gender Trouble† that gender does not exist beyond the cultural performances and actions that express it. This goes beyond the usual distinction of sex and gender, as many belie ve that sex is physical while gender is social and cultural. Butler challenges this to argue that sex, too, is a result of social and cultural practices. This theory of gender performance, specifically in regards to femininity, is expressed through Cloud 9 in the characters of Betty and Edward. Betty represents the ideal Victorian woman and wife. She upholds extreme standards of femininity and is completely available to the whims of her husband. In the first act, she is played by a man. At first, this is a stark deviation from audience and reader expectations. A Victorian woman is the pinnacle of femininity, so seeing a man perform the role is jarring. This is actually quite effective on two different levels. First of all, it illustrates the performative nature of gender as explained by Butler. The actor does not necessarily appear as a woman physically, but must perform the correct actions for the audience to believe that Betty is, in fact, a woman—and these actions are precisely what make her a woman, as it is not her physical body. On the other hand, it serves as a commentary of the ideal Victorian woman, or what would count as the ideal Victorian woman in the eyes of her husband. Due to rampant and systemic sexism, husbands harbored resentment for their wives, an d the traits they idealized, of course, were those of other men. Therefore, a man playing the wife of a traditional Victorian man is incredibly fitting. Not only this, but the Victorian woman was expected to center not only her life, but her entire identity of womanhood around men. Betty’s first quote in the entire play is: BETTY. I live for Cilve. The whole aim of my lifeIs to be what he looks for in a wife.I am man’s creation as you see,And what men want is what I want to be. (Churchill 1) This quote shows what being a woman means in the first act of the play. In the second act, in 1979, the world of the play becomes one of blossoming female liberation. The idea was becoming popular that women no longer had to center their womanhood around men—and thus, now Betty is played by a woman. She also now acts on her own desires, such as trying to pick up men. She even says: â€Å"I’ve never tried to pick up a man before† (Churchill 87). She has become her own person, a woman with actions that do not center the needs of men, but of herself. Betty’s character is also largely reminiscent of Butler’s ideas about drag. This exaggerated performance of femininity by men goes to show that there is no original gender—it is always a performance. In â€Å"Gender Trouble,† Butler says, â€Å"In imitating gender, drag implicity reveals the imitative structure of gender itself—as well as its contingency† (Butler 2385). These elements of gender being performed are understood by society to be natural, but through the dramatic performances of drag, we can see that they are not at all. With a man playing Betty in Act One, these ideas about drag apply to her too—nothing about her femininity is natural. It is all performed. Edward fulfills a very similar role. In Act One, he is portrayed by a woman, and in Act Two, he is portrayed by a man. In fact, the two actors playing Edward and Betty from Act One swap roles with each other. But, Edward does not perform masculinity in the same way that Betty performs femininity—his casting serves a different purpose. Edward fails to perform masculinity and finds it more natural to perform femininity instead. Edward’s first line in the play is: EDWARD. What father wants I’d dearly like to be.I find it rather hard as you can see. (Churchill 2)This quote shows that from the very beginning, he is having trouble living up to the standards his father wants him to uphold. These are, of course, the standards of Victorian masculinity. Edward does not fit into the standard of ideal Victorian boyhood, and this is evident from the very beginning, as he is portrayed by a woman. There are also many textual examples. For instance, he wants to play with his sister’s baby doll. His parents and governess protest this, as dolls are not for little boys to play with. To this, Edward says: â€Å"She’s mine and she loves me and she won’t be happy if you take her away, she’ll cry, she’ll cry, she’ll cry† (Churchill 31). He also is not very good at playing catch, which, since he is a boy, his father expects him to be able to do well. Their exchange goes as such: HARRY. Throw straight now.EDWA RD. I did, I did.CLIVE. Keep your eye on the ball.EDWARD. You can’t throw.CLIVE. Don’t be a baby.EDWARD. I’m not, throw a hard one, throw a hard one-CLIVE. Butterfingers. What will Uncle Harry think of you?EDWARD. It’s your fault. You can’t throw. I hate you. (Churchill 19) Clive and Harry taunt him because he is bad at throwing the ball, therefore showing that masculinity is an action—in this case, throwing a ball. Therefore, casting him as a woman works to show his femininity and how he fails to meet the standards of Victorian boyhood and masculinity, and also shows his failure to perform the necessary actions for masculinity. In the second act, which takes place 25 years later for the characters even though it is technically much farther in the future, Edward is an adult and openly gay. Of course, homosexuality was prohibited in the Victorian era, and could be viewed as men performing femininity. 1979 ushered in an era of gay liberation, and while there was still extreme persecution, the idea of being a gay man was much more normalized. Edward still does not perform masculinity, though, and even among gay men there was a standard of masculinity to be adhered to that Edward does not quite fit. He still performs feminine tasks, like cooking dinn er every night. His boyfriend Gerry comments on this: GERRY. You’re getting like a wife.EDWARD. I don’t mind that. (Churchill 70) To Edward, this is natural, but Gerry is uncomfortable as he interprets Edward’s actions as feminine. Gerry does not believe that Edward is naturally like this, since he is a man. Their exchange continues as follows: GERRY. Stop it.EDWARD. Stop what?GERRY. Just be yourself.EDWARD. I don’t know what you mean. Everyone’s always tried to stop me being feminine and now you are too. (Churchill 70)Edward believes that his feminine actions are natural, and he does not like it when people express disapproval and try to get him to change. This has been happening his entire life with his parents and now the same thing is happening with his boyfriend in a different context. None of Edward’s various performances of gender serve to benefit him. Butler says: â€Å"Hence, as a strategy of survival within compulsory systems, gender is a performance with clearly punitive consequences† (Butler 2387). Edward’s performances and actions allow him to survive in his own way, but he is punished by essentially everyone for it. After Gerry leaves, he has the following conversation with Victoria, his sister: EDWARD. I like women.VICTORIA. That should please mother.EDWARD. No listen Vicky. I’d rather be a woman. I wish I had breasts like that, I think they’re so beautiful. Can I touch them?VICTORIA. What, pretending they’re yours?EDWARD. No, I know it’s you.VICTORIA. I think I should warn you I’m enjoying this.EDWARD. I’m sick of men.VICTORIA. I’m sick of men.EDWARD. I think I’m a lesbian. (Churchill 72) Through this passage, we understand that Edward is comfortable enough with his feminine actions to the point where he might want to be a woman. Therefore, if he were to be a woman, he would love women through the lens of femininity as well, which is why he says â€Å"I think I’m a lesbian.† It is not clear whether Edward decides that he is in fact a woman by the end of the play. He sleeps with both Lin and Victoria, but also gives Gerry a second chance. Lin, Victoria, and Gerry all view Edward as a man still. Before their first orgy, while they are attempting to drunkenly summon spirits, Lin says, â€Å"She won’t appear with a man here† (Churchill 74). She is referring to the presence of Edward. At the end of the play, while Gerry is talking to Betty, he refers to Edward as gay and with masculine pronouns, so it can be assumed that Gerry still thinks of him as a man as well (Churchill 87). This leaves the audience with a very ambiguous sense of Edward†™s gender, which further subverts the notion of original gender. Edward is obviously uncomfortable with performing masculinity, but at the same time does not fully perform femininity, or at least not within the time this play takes place. It is impossible to define Edward through one specific gender—he is just Edward. His actions and performances do not give us a clear conclusion. Betty and Edward fall on both sides of the spectrum of oppressive gender roles, and they both navigate this oppression through their individual performances of gender. Betty performs the duty of the Victorian housewife until she enters a time of women’s liberation, and Edward fails to perform masculinity and would instead rather perform femininity, even though this choice is never really supported. Both instances prove Butler’s theory that there is no true original gender, and instead gender is a performance enforced by social and cultural elements. Works CitedButler, Judith. â€Å"Gender Trouble.† The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism, third edition. Vincent B. Leitch. Norton Company, 2018.Churchill, Caryl. Cloud 9. Theatre Communications Group, 2010.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Innominate contracts - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2036 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Contract Law Essay Did you like this example? What were the innominate contracts? Where did they come from and why were they important? The very term innominate (literally à ¢without name) is potentially confusing since these so-called contracts are named very specifically. The term refers to their place in the system of classification of contracts in Roman Law rather than their possessing the characteristic of being unnamed. A distinct characteristic of Roman Law is that it might be said to possess a law of contracts as opposed to a law of contract. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Innominate contracts" essay for you Create order The latter is far more familiar to the modern legal scholar. In most current jurisdictions there is a unified concept of that which constitutes a contract. For example, in the UK, the existence of a contract is determined by a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“checklistà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  of common factors: offer, acceptance, intention to create legal relations, certainty etc. This is not so in the Roman code which possessed instead a list of varieties of contract. This gave rise to a need for classification of contracts according to type. Thus, jurists such as Justinian divide contracts into categories such as Real and Consensual which are further sub-categorised. The innominate contracts are in effect defined by their inability to fit into such established categories and their identification is therefore negative in character. Therefore, to begin to understand the place of the innominate contracts in Roman Law, it is necessary briefly to consider the nature and extent of their named cousins. The Real Contracts according to Justinian consisted of: Mutuum essentially a loan but with the expectation that the item in question would be consumed and therefore repayment would be by means of an equivalent item or its value; Commodatum a loan for use only; Depositum a loan for safekeeping but not for use; and Pignus the provision of security by the transfer of possession of an item. The Consensual Contracts are more familiar in character to the modern lawyer and consist of: Emptio Venditio the traditional contract of sale requiring certain specific elements the thing, the price and consent; Locatio Conduction this is frequently translated as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“hireà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  but covered contracts as diverse as a lease of land and a contract of employment; Societas this is the familiar contract of partnership whereby individuals agree to co-operate together for a common purpose but could have a wider application such as an agreement to contribute to the costs of a journey; and Mandatum this was an unusual species of contract in which one party agreed gratuitously to perform services for another; the absence of the traditional elements of bargain and consideration underlines the ability of Roman Law to characterise as a contract an arrangement which would not fall within any definition provided by a unified code of contract. That said, the early law recognised the existence of the contracts verbis and literis whose essential character is evident from their names. It is the above system of classification which leaves room for other types of contract which do not conform with the requirements of any of the above classes. It might be said that Roman Law, like Nature, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“abhors a vacuumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and this gave rise to the evolution of the innominate contracts. The four principal innominate contracts are those which have attracted the attention of commentators because of their practical importance. They are: Transactio; Aestimatum; Permutatio; and Precarium. It should be noted that the development of these types of contract was not uniform and occurred at various stages throughout the life of Roman jurisprudence. It is generally recognised that the emergence of these forms was to remedy perceived gaps in the codified law. For example, Nicholas[1] suggests: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The four real and four consensual contracts, together with the contracts verbis and literis, exhaust the Institutional list of contracts, but the list leaves gaps and uncertainties. It leaves gaps because it excludes several common types of agreement, such as exchange or any agreement which calls for the payment of a reasonable price (e.g. an agreement for the making of repairs the extent of which cannot be exactly foreseen). It leaves uncertainties because, while it may be clear that a given agreement is a contract, there is doubt as to the particular heading under which it should be placed.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This sentiment is echoed by Borkowski and du Plessis[2] : à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Their [innominate contractsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢] development owes much to the fact that the number of contracts in Roman law was quite limited throughout much of Romeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s legal history. The need was eventually felt to give certain agreements contractual force, even though they did not constitute any of the recognised contracts, as in the case of barter (permutatio) for example.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  As elsewhere in Roman Law, the development of these forms of contract was linked to the need to identify an appropriate action to enforce a right. Thus in the case of a barter, the plaintiff would previously have been required to bring a condictio to recover property which had passed into the possession of the other party or even commence an action for fraud. The deficiency of these remedies was that, if successful, they restored the parties to the position in which they would have been had the bargain not been struck and took no account of the potential adv antage to be derived from performance of the agreement. The common characteristic of innominate contracts is that they can each be said to be a species of agreement for some type of mutual service and in each instance there had been some fulfilment of the bargain by one or other party. In this respect there might be found echoes in the modern doctrine of part performance. Each of the four principal types of innominate contract will now be considered in turn. Transactio This was the compromise or informal settlement of a legal action. This should be contrasted with the formal settlement of such actions by means of stipulatio after which any express penalty contained therein could be enforced or an aggrieved party could sue on the basis of the stipulation. Difficulties arose, however, where there had been an informal compromise upon the performance of which one party had reneged. Accordingly, there developed the actio prescriptis verbis (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the action of the introdu ctory wordsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) which was a general form of action. It was through the use of this procedure that it came to be established that such agreements should be regarded as contractually enforceable provided that there had been some performance by one side. Thus it should be noted that Justinian did not create a new form of action; he simply gave recognition to principles which had already begun to evolve. The importance of the acknowledgement of this type of contract is that it introduced certainty into situations where there might previously have been none. A transactio could be entered into before judgment or even after judgment if there was some scope for uncertainty as to further developments, e.g. if the judgment was regarded as suspect for some reason or where the parties wished to limit their exposure to a further appeal. Interestingly, while Borkowski and du Plessis (Op. Cit., p.307) cite transactio as the first of the most important innominate contracts, Nicholas (Op . Cit., passim) appears to ignore its existence altogether. This underlines the fact that the innominate contracts should not be regarded as a supplement to the existing system of classification but should be seen instead as a practical means of remedying lacunae in the law on an ad hoc basis. Aestimatum This parallels the modern commercial practice of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“sale or returnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . A party entrusted possession of an item to another on the basis that if it were sold, the latter would account to the former for its value. This principle was developed to the extent that the remedy would not simply be available in the event of a sale and lack of remuneration but also in situations in which a time limit for sale or return was specified. Aestimatum is a good example of the necessary refinement of pre-existing principles. As has been seen in the discussion above, this type of joint venture might arguably be covered by the defined contract of societas but the involveme nt of issues of possession as distinct from ownership or the transfer of title renders the latter mechanism with its emphasis upon the concept of partnership clumsy. Similarly, while recourse to mutuum may seem superficially to meet the situation, the element of the ability of the bailee to return the item with impunity places it outside this formal category. Permutatio This was significant in that it elevated agreements of exchange or barter to the status of contracts. It had previously been the prevailing view that no such contract was capable of amounting to a sale. However, it should not be supposed that every such agreement became a contract. As in the case of the other innominate contracts, there was a strong emphasis upon some element of part performance with a requirement that some money must change hands as an integral part of the agreement. The advantage of recognising this type of arrangement as a contract lay in the fact that it became a duty to pass ownership. A s a result, a transferee could sue in respect of any defect in title before the rightful owner began to enforce his rights. It may be observed that this represented a late recognition of this type of contract and the culmination of a classic dispute between the Sabinians (see Nicholas, Op. Cit., p.174) and the Proculians with the former asserting barter as contract and the latter suggesting that unless the price were in money it would be impossible to distinguish buyer from seller and determine the duties and obligations of the respective parties. Thus the insistence of the money element in permutatio may be regarded as a form of compromise between these classically conflicting views. Precarium This has its nearest parallel in the modern law in the formula of the tenancy at will. Precarium consisted of the gratuitous grant of the enjoyment of land or chattels. However, the comparison is not exact because there will generally be some form of consideration however nominal for a tenancy at will. This is a useful example of the means by which innominate contracts came into being. It was Justinian who allowed the use of the actio prescriptis verbis (discussed above) in respect of this type of agreement thus paving the way for its inclusion in the category of contracts, albeit innominate. It should be carefully noted that the four examples given above are regarded as prime specimens of innominate contracts but the list is neither exhaustive or closed. Nicholas[3] observes: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The more important types [of innominate contract] in fact have names such as permutatio (exchange) and aestimatum, but this must not be allowed to obscure the significance of innominate contracts, which lies precisely in the generality of the principle which they represent. For this principle goes a long way towards filling the gaps and resolving the uncertainties left by the system of typical contracts.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  In conclusion it is submitted that this repres ents a concise and cogent commentary upon the importance of innominate contracts. The rigid classification of contracts into particular types gave rise to a situation in which a perfectly valid agreement which ought to have been capable of being enforced through the mechanism of the law could fail merely by dint of the fact that an appropriate à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“labelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  had not been attached to meet the situation in question. The value of Justinianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s recognition of such further categories albeit remaining without name is to remedy this deficiency. It may be argued, however, that if Roman Law were to have developed a unified and generally applicable theory which allowed the identification of any agreement as a contract, such remedial work might not have been necessary. Bibliography Borkowski, A. du Plessis, P., Textbook on Roman Law, (3rd Ed., 2005) Nicholas, B., An Introduction to Roman Law, (1975) Stein, P., Roman Law in European History, ( 1999) Institutes of Justinian, www.members-aol.com/hsauertieg/institutes Footnotes [1] Nicholas, B., An Introduction to Roman Law, (1975), p. 189 [2] Borkowski, A. du Plessis, P., Textbook on Roman Law (3rd Ed., 2005), p.307 [3] Op. Cit., p.191

Monday, May 18, 2020

Gun Control Annotated Bibliography - 738 Words

Frates, Chris. â€Å"The Gun Debate Isn’t Over Yet.† National Journal (2013): Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Web. 31 Oct. 2013. In this article written by Chris Frates, the author talks about how democrats and republicans are going back, and forth on gun control laws. Both parties are finding it difficult to come to an agreement. While leaving republicans asking the question â€Å"How do you take away Americans 2nd Amendment?† It’s a tricky situation as republicans, and congress continue to try find loop holes in the system to force stricter gun control laws. Despite efforts toward compromise, some Republicans doubt that any gun legislation will pass, with or without the support of some GOP (Grand Old Party) senators. As one senior†¦show more content†¦This article shows us how the gun-regulation fight is at a political stalemate. No one is making a move, and the lawmaking process is at a standstill. Congress is simply reflecting a divided public. In recent Associated Press polls almost half of Americans (49 percent) think gun laws should be stricter. The other half (48 percen t) think gun laws should remain as they are or be even less strict. So basically until either side raises in votes, new gun control laws will not be getting passed anytime soon. Kessler, Glenn. The NRA’s claim that Joe Biden’s gun advice is illegal. The Washington Post 25 Feb. 2013. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Web. 7 Oct. 2013 In this article written by Glenn Kessler, the author talks about the best weapon for self-defense. Information is given about the differences between assault rifles, (AR-15 AK-47’s) and shot guns; and which would be better in a home invasion. Joe Biden encourages people to use a shotgun if they feel threatened in any way. He states â€Å"If you want to protect yourself, get a double-barrel shotgun. Have the shells for a 12-gauge shotgun, and I promise you as I told my wife, we live in an area that’s wooded and somewhat secluded. I said, Jill if there’s ever problem, just walk out on the balcony here, walk out, put that double-barrel shotgun and fire two blasts outside the house. I promise you whoever’s coming in is not going. You don’t needShow MoreRelatedEthnographers Relevance in Aiding the Understanding of Diverse Social Issues 927 Words   |  4 Pagesrights, gun control, capital punishment, environmental pollution among others (Totten Pedersen, 2012, p. 465). The social issue adopted for discussion in this paper is the matter pertaining to gun control that has been very divisive in the nation. The debate about gun control remains a great social issue since it elicits mixed reactions. There are those who think that gun control policy should not be imposed citing that is bounds to against the fundamental human rights, while some think that gun controlRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography.1045 Words   |  5 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Columbine Massacre, the School Shooting of April 20, 1999. Retrieved from http://history1900s.about.com/od/famouscrimesscandals/a/columbine.htm The columbine shooting shocked the world and having the blame on video games was one of the reasons why these kids did this. In this article it talks about the tragic event that took place on April 20, 1999 a couple of teenagers who were being bullied throughout high school came to school and went onRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On The Gun Of The Teeth : The Worldwide Plague Of Small Arms1597 Words   |  7 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Armed to the teeth: The worldwide plague of small arms [Video file]. (2000). In Films On Demand. 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Those backing the measure say that a teacher or administrator with a concealed gun could have stopped, or greatly minimized, the Littleton tragedy.† (Lee 255) Lee says, â€Å"Blaming guns for such incidents†¦is ludicrous.† His solution to our rising problem of youth violence is not censoring the media, but is bringing more guns in theRead MoreEssay about The History of Ivory Trade733 Words   |  3 P agessettled for the lower quality ivory. With the advancement in sailing technology and the guarantee of turning a large profit ambitious traders ventured to East Africa to establish the ivory trade. In exchange for ivory, these merchants offered cloth, guns, tools, and other goods, but none matching the value placed on ivory in the varied cultures. With the ivory secured merchants turned to several different markets around the world to unload their goods. The most prominent market was the Indian marketRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : Ray Bradbury1077 Words   |  5 PagesFahrenheit 451: Ray Bradbury An Annotated Bibliography Johnston, Amy E. Boyle. â€Å"Ray Bradbury: Fahrenheit 451 Misinterpreted.† L.A. Weekly, 4 Apr. 2016, Http://Www.laweekly.com/News/Ray-Bradbury-Fahrenheit-451-Misinterpreted-2149125. This article is about the author having an interview with Ray Bradbury about how people are mistreated because they was been kept uninformed and ignorant about censorship when its really about technology destroying the use ofRead MoreThe Ransom Of Red Chief Analysis1730 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant would be that rebellion is okay sometimes and that the rules need to be changed sometimes in order to adjust to new changes and evolving generations. As humans evolve over time, so should rules. A current example would be gun control laws. Rules made on gun control a hundred years ago should be modified in accordance with the ever-evolving human generation. When rules that need to be changed aren’t changed, humans have the right to express their opinions by rebelling. This is evidently shownRead MoreHow The U.s. Constitution Has Evolved Over Time Essay2078 Words   |  9 PagesAn Annotated Bibliography How the U.S. Constitution Has Evolved Over Time | Scholastic.com. Scholastic Teachers. TM  ®  © 2016 Scholastic Inc. All Rights Reserved., n.d. Web. 05 Nov. 2016. Scholastic started as an educational classroom magazine. Scholastic books and educational materials are in households worldwide. The article briefly goes over the multiple changes and additions to the constitution and its amendments. The article gives multiple examples of the changes made, and explains why someRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Crime And Justice1538 Words   |  7 PagesAnnotated Bibliography on Crime and Justice Crime may simply be referred to as an offense against the state or against morality and is punishable by law, while justice is the fairness practiced during judgment of cases usually in instances where crime has taken place. Crime and justice go hand in hand as commonly evident in a case whereby a criminal is apprehended and taken to a court of law, then a ruling of justice practiced on the case and fairness used in passing of judgments. In most governmentsRead MoreEssay on Congrats: You Gained Loot and Experience1601 Words   |  7 Pagesblack-and-white interactive system like Tetris or Pong (Tennis Game for Two). Within the 21st century, video games evolved from a simple 2D image resolution to 3D images of high-definition color pixels, equipped with network settings and sometime motion control sensors like the Wii or Xbox Connect. It eventually became a major-worldwide phenomenon of a new industry; creating the largest video games industries in the world such as Nintendo, Xbox, Pl aystation, Bioshock, Gearbox, and others. As of this age

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Slavery And Its Impact On Society Essay - 1206 Words

Although slavery and segregation laws are obsolete, racial inequality remains visible within our society. Throughout the course readings, one thing is for sure: the slave trade is the primary cause of racial inequality from 1500 to the present. Those sold into slavery become the property and a product of violence. Moreover, throughout the 15th to mid-18th centuries, slavery caused people to despise those who looked different from them, based on skin color. Slavery has caused numerous gaps among the privileged white community and minorities who have a history of slavery. This created a divided society based on skin color, with effects that continue to be a small part of our contemporary world. On all accounts in history, colonization created the system of the slave trade, in order to help build the economic foundations of established colonies. However, doing so left the victims of this trade with a legacy of limited potential. For instance, past colonization has influenced disproportionate distributions of income in South Africa, the lowest on the continent. â€Å"Colonialism has left South Africa with a legacy of migrant labor, particularly among workers in the gold and diamond mine†¦Ã¢â‚¬  As a result, it guarantees poverty concerning the majority of the black African population, in contrast with the history of wealth and prosperity of the white population in Africa. Also, white supremacy is visible throughout the colonization of foreign nations. The European colonists did not wantShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Slavery on African Society Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesThe Impact of Slavery on African Society Slavery has played a strong role in African society from as early as prehistoric times, continuing to the modern era. Early slavery within Africa was a common practice in many societies, and was very central to the country’s economy. Beginning around the 7th century, two groups of non-African slave traders significantly altered the traditional African forms of slavery that had been practiced in the past. Native Africans were now being forced to leave theRead MoreSouthern Slavery And Its Impact On American Society986 Words   |  4 Pages During early 19th century, the entrenchment of Southern slavery, there was discussion between planters who benefitted from it and abolitionists who fought against it. Most Americans, especially those in Southern states, understood that slavery system could not help parting from their economic and social system. Southern slavery system brought big economical benefits. However, it negatively influenced American society as a whole rath er that positively. Southern economy wasRead More The Social Impact of Slavery on the Caribbean Society Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe Social Impact of Slavery on the Caribbean Society In order for us to understand the Caribbean, we must acknowledge the tremendous social impact slavery placed upon the islands. We must not only consider the practice of slavery dating back to the indigenous peoples, but from what the introduction of the African slave trade did to the islands economically as well as culturally. In this paper let me reflect on slavery in the Caribbean not from an economical standpoint but, from the racial orRead MoreSlavery in American Society: Impact and Evolution Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery in American Society: Impact and evolution Slavery in American Society The controversies surrounding slavery have been established in many societies worldwide for centuries. In past generations, although slavery did exists and was tolerated, it was certainly very questionable,† ethicallyâ€Å". Today, the morality of such an act would not only be unimaginable, but would also be morally wrong. As things change over the course of history we seek to not only explain why things happen, butRead MoreVoices Beyond Exploitation : Gender Norms And Racial Bias1657 Words   |  7 Pagesdown their personal stories of how slavery and social restrictions have impacted their lives. At first they would write in small paragraphs and poems, but later they would create collections of slave and feminist literature, that once published reached a range of people across the world. They would often write literature that would express their personal thoughts while exploring the impacts of oppression, restriction of freedom and religious beliefs had. Slavery is easily d efined as a system in whichRead MoreSlavery And The United States1507 Words   |  7 PagesOver the centuries, slavery held a prominent factor in United States history. Slavery shaped and formed what society was in the United States. Slavery’s influence impacted the United States in various ways. The ways that slavery impacted United States history are the United States economy, society and politics. Some historians argue slavery is not an important factor in United States history. However, they are wrong because slavery brought many different political movements and the Underground RailroadRead MoreEssay Uncle Toms Cabin as written by Harriet Beecher Stowe911 Words   |  4 PagesUncle Tom’s Cabin as written by Harriet Beecher Stowe and published in the United States in 1852. The novel depicted slavery as a moral evil and was the cause of much controversy at the time long after. Uncle Tom’s Cabin had impact on various groups publics. It caused outrage in th e South and received praise in the North. It is in opinions and historical movements that the impact of this novel can be justified and shows how its publication was a turning point which helped bring about the CivilRead More The Origins of Chattel Slavery in Colonial North America Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesThe Origins of Chattel Slavery in Colonial North America There have been many illuminating studies in the field of the origins of chattel slavery in Colonial North America. Alpert, 1970; Edmondson, 1976; Jordan, 1962: Ruchames, 1967; Starr, 1973, wrote seminal studies that did much to bring insight to the subject. Goetz, 2009; Mason, 2006; Smaje, 2002; Neeganagwedgin, 2012, presented evidence that have either reexamined old questions or used new methods and approaches to ask news questionsRead MoreThe American Dream And Its Reality For Minority Americans903 Words   |  4 Pages Even today, we are attempting to make society better by extending marriage rights to homosexuals and arguing the merits of flying the Confederate Battle flag over government buildings in non-historical situations. At the same time, concerns such as the impact of the Greek economic collapse on American business and the long-term cost of the Office of Personnel Management s data breech impact our belief in the continued economic improvement of our society. Argume nts about the truth behind the AmericanRead MoreThe Degradation Of Religion And Family From Slavery991 Words   |  4 PagesThe Degradation of Religion and Family from Slavery In the book, Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass outlines the disturbing effects that slavery induced on society. Slaves were dehumanized, ripped from their homes and sentenced to a life of harsh work, and harsher treatment. Slaves were held at their slaveholder’s mercy, beaten, whipped, and killed for being disobedient or performing in an unsatisfactory manner. The treatment of Douglass and fellow slaves shows what the grim

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Examine the Key Features of the Teleological Argument

Examine the key features of the Teleological argument. The word teleological comes from the Greek word ‘Telos’ which means purpose. The teleological argument is a posteriori and like the cosmological argument, attempts to prove the existence of God. It claims that certain phenomena within the universe appear to display features of design and are perfectly adapted to fulfil their function. Therefore, if features of the universe are so perfectly designed, for example the structure and function of the heart, then there must be a designer, which points towards the existence of God. The teleological argument is based around the idea that the universe in some way demands the existence of an intelligent being that designed the universe to†¦show more content†¦The Anthropic argument also features in the design argument and is similar to Paleys analogy. It looks at the purposes that every part of the world has (for example trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen that we breathe) and from these purpose-serving things in the world, the argument states it was placed there by a creator to serve this purpose. Tennant argued: â€Å"The many accidents of physics and astronomy have worked together to our benefit and shows that in some sense the universe must have seen us coming†. Examine the strengths and weakness of the Teleological argument. A major strength of the teleological argument is that it is logical. The design of the universe is apparent and evident for everyone to see, and everyone can appreciate that such beauty and design which the universe possesses requires a constant effort and input of energy to make it and keep it so. Richard Swinburne argued that the design and precision of the universe cannot be explained by science, and can only be explained in terms of the purposes of an intelligent being: God. He argues; â€Å"Of course there is order in the world: if there were not order, humanity would not exist to discover it!† As order is existent in the universe, the simplest explanation is God, and God is also the best explanation for the universe’s order. An additional Strength of the teleological argument isShow MoreRelatedReligion and Bioethics: Physician Assisted Suicide, a Religious Perspective2205 Words   |  9 Pagesto look at our two main theoretical camps: deontological or â€Å"Kantian† ethics, and teleological or â€Å"utilitarian† ethics. Both sides make valid points regarding this bioethical issue. Therefore, in order to form your own opinion/make conclusions on this matter, it is crucial to have substantial knowledge regarding the assertions on both sides of the argument – this is the only way in which to truly make sound arguments/draw valid conclusions. Immanuel Kant’s deontological theory of ethics is the normativeRead MoreEvaluating Utilitarianism - What are the main features of Utilitarianism as an ethical theory? Examine and consider criticisms that have been made against Utilitarianism.2151 Words   |  9 PagesWhat are the main features of Utilitarianism as an ethical theory? (10 marks) Examine and consider criticisms that have been made against Utilitarianism. (10 marks) Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that pivots around the belief that morality should be judged by consequence and the way in which an action can be deemed moral or immoral, depends upon the number to which it brings the greatest happiness. A decision can be defined as ethically correct under the theory of Utilitarianism if the moralRead MoreTheoretical Concept or Management Fashion? Examining the Significance of Imc4786 Words   |  20 Pagestheoretical robustness as well as its actual significance for marketing and advertising thought and practice. In an attempt to help remedy this situation, this articie examines IMC as a body of theory and hypothesizes its influence upon practice—as a theoretical concept, general idea, management technique, or simple rhetoric. The analysis and argument presented in this article suggests that IMC is a management fashion, apparent in its lack of definition and transient influence, and that its influence upon practiceRead MoreImportance of Ethics in Business as an Academic Discipline8970 Words   |  36 Pagesoverwhelmingly agree that the single measure that would most improve corporate governance is the establishment by senior management of an ethical business culture.† And, â€Å"Another clear message of the survey is that ethical leadership from the top is the key to reducing corporate malfeasance.† Considering the ethical failures in the last several years and the resulting crisis in confidence, a sincere commitment to creating and sustaining an ethical business culture in public and private sectors has neverRead MoreAppearance Discrimination in Employment22039 Words   |  89 Pages1108/02610151311305632 [pic]  Abstract [pic]  View PDF  (200kb) [pic]  Print View References †¢ References (67) Citations †¢ CrossRef (1) Further reading †¢ Related Content Search our articles for similar content †¢ Key readings Search our reviews for related items Marked list Top of Form Add to marked list:  Ã‚  [pic][pic] Bottom of Form Bookmark share   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reprints permissions   [pic] Legal and ethical implications of â€Å"lookism† and â€Å"lookphobia† Read MoreThe Impact of Business Ethic on Organisational Performance14958 Words   |  60 Pages 34 4.1 Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 4.2 Ethical Theories ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35 4.2.1 Teleological theory ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36 4.2.2 Stakeholder theory ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------37 4.2.3 Agency theory VS stewardshipRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesaccessibility of primary documents and secondary works on world history in the past 100–150 years, which are clearly evident in the citations that accompany the essays in this collection, makes this neglect all the more lamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust

Essay on Terrorism - 1340 Words

Terrorism is becoming more and more of a threat to Americans both at home and abroad. International terrorism happens when terrorism occurs out of our country. An example of an International terrorist is Osama bin Laden. Laden is the worlds most dangerous terrorist. Laden shows genocidal tendency by killing Americans through-out the world from the bombings of the World Trade Center to the embassy bombings in Africa. The African blasts killed more than 250 people. The FBI has been tracking him for more that four years and they still couldnt stop him from striking Americans overseas and cant stop him now with the current foreign policy that has been adopted. He feels that all Christians and Jews worldwide need to be exterminated because†¦show more content†¦The thing that bin Laden still has is his vast wealth regardless of what damage was inflicted on his operation by the cruise-missile strikes. Bin Laden’s resources are hidden in several countries in what many call fr ont companies, and this is going to make it difficult to track down bin Ladens assets some government officials worry (quot;Costlyquot; 6)(kelley 2). Cannistraro said, quot;while weve aggressively targeted his financial flows of money, which is the lifeblood of the organization a lot of it is still out of reach. Were not going to be able to put him out of businessquot; (Kelley 2). After such strikes against bin Laden, it is important to understand what consequences have occurred and could occur because of the American strikes. The first factor of a terrorist attack is the terrorists motivation to carry out their attacks, and the second being their capability to carry out their attacks. The director of The International Policy Institute for Counter-Terrorism, Boaz Ganor, asserts that often such retaliation against a terrorist group will quot;by its very nature,quot; increase the terrorists motivation quot;to take revenge for the damage to their capabilities and to their image.quot; H owever, quot;such strikes wont increase their ability to carry out more attacks; and at best, will greatly damage their capabilities to do so.quot; But binShow MoreRelatedTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1326 Words   |  6 Pagesallowing terrorism to be successful and continue. Terrorists gain power through the common, innocent people they attack. How the world responds to terrorist attacks determines whether or not terrorism will cease. The common people’s response to terrorism, the interest of the state, and the media’s role in terrorism all aide to terrorism’s success and its continuation in the future. How people willingly choose to respond to terrorist attacks defines terrorism and determines if terrorism will continueRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1035 Words   |  5 PagesOver the past Century, terrorism has advanced from random killings to enormous plans for terrorist groups. To understand terrorism you must first define it. Terrorism as we all know it is hard to define and understand, and has many different definitions as it is used widely. The word terrorism stems from the word terror, which means to instill fear in. People become terrorists when they take the actions towards instilling fear and terror upon people to prove a certain point or agenda. Some terroristsRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1626 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism can be categorized as â€Å"the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as means to create terror, or fear, to achieve a political, religious, or ideological aim (Fortna).† Although there is no formal definiti on of terrorism, we typically associate the words terrorism and terrorists with acts of violence that are used unlawfully to intimidate in pursuance of political gain. Terrorists do not act at random, but rather use violence to maximize on fear and publicity with a specific goal inRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1126 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism Have you ever had a fear for your family, your town, your country, or your world. How about the fear to have everything taken from you, destroyed, and not caring if it has hurt you or not? What about your fear and pain is, and can be someone else’s happiness? The fear of you being terrorized? That is terrorism. Someone else bringing fear and terrorizing you. That is a terrorist’s goal. Terrorism is common and is very difficult to stop. The government promises protection for the peopleRead MoreTerrorism And Terrorism : Terrorism1231 Words   |  5 Pages Terrorism is a common term used in the media and news everyday, especially in the United States. We are in a constant battle against ‘terrorism’, â€Å"Counterterrorism has to be woven into the everyday workings of every department. It should be included on the agenda of every meeting†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kelling Bratton, 2006). Terrorism and How to Respond All terrorism is criminal but not all criminals are terrorists. Terrorism unlike most crimes has a political agenda behind it. Many terrorists are involved withRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism851 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorist attacks are major threats that could occur in any nation. Terrorism is one of those things that can happen at any time. It will strike in small, medium and large cities. Although we will never be able to remove all risk from terrorism, we can definitely reduce the risk through hazard mitigation and disaster preparedness (GBRA, 2011). To better understand terrorism we need to know what it is. Terrorism can be defined as the use of force or violence against persons or property in violationRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1377 Words   |  6 PagesTerrorism in Sudan In the past, Sudan had been designated as a State Sponsor of Terrorism regarding support for international terrorist groups. However, Sudan has changed its approach ever since the 9/11 attacks has been aiding the United States in diminishing the pervasiveness of terrorist groups in Sudan, and in the world. Recently, Sudan has remained cooperative with the United States in its war on counter terrorism. Sudan has taken many preventive measures to keep these terrorist groups outRead MoreThe Effects Of Terrorism On Terrorism And Terrorism944 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Terrorism â€Å"The history of terrorism is a history of well-known and historically significant individuals, entities, and incidents associated, whether rightly or wrongly, with terrorism,† (History of Terrorism). The history of terrorism is a long bloody road. One of the bloodiest of acts of terrorism in the early years, was the reign of terror. In which, the Jacobin leader, Maximilien Robespierre, executed 40,000 people. Newspapers coined the word â€Å"Terrorism† as a way of describing RobespierreRead MoreTerrorism Between Terrorism And Terrorism1207 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion † What trends are evident in terrorism over the past 5 years? How have these trends impacted on the ways in which counter terrorism has responded in the Australian context? Introduction Terrorism poses a serious security challenge to the Australia and globally as it prevalence has increased over a decade although less attacks occur in the Western nations. The purpose of this assignment is to examine what trends and terrorist tactics are evident internationally over the past 5 years andRead MoreTerrorism Between Terrorism And Terrorism2012 Words   |  9 PagesTerrorism has played a brutal and alarming role in societies across the world. Many nations have been confronted with the need to develop solutions in the wake of tragedies caused by terrorism. Unfortunately, terrorist organizations are still operating and terrorist acts have continued. Many questions that have still gone unanswered despite careful study, but governments are finding some relief when collaborating with anti-terrorism organizations (Fischer, 2002). Terrorists have struck almost everywhere